A registered agent is a person or company that receives legal documents and state communications on behalf of an LLC or corporation. States typically require registered agents to reside in the state where they serve. Registered agents also agree to be available during business hours for service of process. Generally, LLCs and corporations must maintain a registered agent in each state or jurisdiction where they do business.
Read this guide to learn about registered agents (and why states require them). When you’re finished, be sure to read our Registered Agent Requirements by State page to ensure your compliant in your state. And for an even deeper dive into registered agent regulations, read this guide on the Model Registered Agent Act to learn how it might affect your LLC.
States require LLCs and corporations to maintain a registered agent in each state they do business for three reasons:
• So the state can ensure a point of contact with that company.
• So the public can establish a point of contact with that company.
• To guarantee service of process in the event of legal action.
Service of process definition: Service of process is the formal system through which one party to a lawsuit informs the other they are taking legal action against them. Specific requirements vary by jurisdiction, but when someone sues an LLC or corporation, service of process is to their registered agent address. “You’ve been served!”
Yes, you can be your own registered agent! Many small businesses operating in only one state do serve as their own LLC. There are pros and cons to serving as your own registered agent.
• It’s free and legal as long as you are a resident in the state where your business is registered.
• You give up privacy because the address of the registered agent is public information and must be physical. If you’re working out of your home, this means putting your home address on public documents.
• If you expand out of state this cost saving measure becomes irrelevant because you’ll need to hire an agent in each state where you do business.
• A registered agent must be available at the registered agent address during all business hours, which is restrictive, especially if you are on the go or value your freedom.
Even the smallest business owners often opt to hire a commercial registered agent for their company. There’s several good reasons to do so.
Yes, most states generally require LLCs and corporations to maintain a registered agent in each state where they do business.
A registered agent serves as a point of contact between an LLC or corporation and the state regarding lawsuits and certain state tax review matters. LLCs and corporations are required to maintain a registered agent in almost all states. In most cases, registered agents receive service of process on behalf of an LLC or corporation.
Yes! Many small business serve as their own registered agent. The main downsides to this are that the registered agent address must be staffed during all business hours and that the address is publicly listed. Good commercial registered agents also offer a lot of benefits like help forming your business and state compliance services.
A registered agent can be any person with a physical address in the relevant state. The registered agent must agree to be available at that address during business hours to receive service of process. This could be private individual, a law office, or a commercial registered agent.
Registered agent services typically cost between $100-$300 annually, but the cheapest registered agent can cost $25-$49/yr.
A registered agent could be the same person as the owner but doesn’t have to be. Many businesses prefer to hire a commercial registered agent. A registered agent is simply the person who agrees to serve as the physical contact between the state and the business. The registered agent must also be available for service of process.
The reason you need a registered agent is that without one, states could lose the ability to contact an LLC or corporation to give notice of lawsuits and state communications. It keeps everyone a little grounded.
Yes, registered agents are liable if they fail to notify service of process and losses occur because of that failure.
Yes, you can change your registered agent any time. You’ll need to notify the state and may need to pay a fee to update your information. In many cases a commercial registered agent will take care of this for you.
A statutory agent is just another name for a registered agent.